vovaread.blogg.se - Selective listening definition

Selective listening definition full#
Selective listening definition series#

The area that surrounds the spotlight is called the fringe. But, our ability to process that image is limited to the area in the spotlight. Our attention scans an image, similar to how a spotlight shines on a specific area. This ability runs counter to the spotlight theory (Posner et al., 1980) of selective visual attention which states that we can only focus on one aspect of an image at a time. Because his cognitive capacity is so astounding, he is able to process the information from all sources, simultaneously.

Selective listening definition series#

There is a famous scene in the modern Sherlock Holmes TV series Elementary that shows Sherlock watching multiple TVs at the same time. The Spotlight Theory Of Selective Visual Attention “There is a remarkable convergence of behavioral and neurophysiological evidence suggesting that our brain is equipped with mechanisms enhancing the detection of and reaction to emotional facial information, producing involuntary effects on attention and other behavioural responses” (p. In a review of relevant neuroimaging studies, Vuilleumier (2002) suggests that the processing of emotionally balanced facial cues is not a function of selective attention, but rather occurs automatically: So, an interesting question emerges when pondering the rapid-fire processing of facial cues: are they processed automatically or a result of selective attention? That is an incredible amount of information that can all be processed from a mere glance. The human face even possesses cues regarding estrogen and testosterone levels. One can discern familiarity, age, gender, ethnic origins, attractiveness, direction of gaze, and emotional state. The human face presents a wealth of information to the viewer. The below case studies show 5 more examples.

Belief perseverance: Selective attention may also refer to the cognitive bias of only paying attention to things that confirm your point of view, leading you into an echo chamber.

Directing attention while driving: Driving through the city and avoiding collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians, and bike riders.

Dealing with snoring: Writing an academic paper in your dorm room while your roommate snores and other residents are having a party in the hallway.

Listening to a lecture: Being able to follow the lecture of a professor in class even though there are many distractions in the room.

This can lead to negative consequences like anxiety and depression.

Mental filtering: Also known as negativity bias, this involves paying attention to the negatives and ignoring the positives.

Surgery: Performing an emergency medical procedure in a busy ER.

Playing sports with crowds: Playing in a well-attended basketball tournament in the presence of a raucous crowd, enthusiastic cheerleaders, and school band.

Change blindness: Paying so much attention to the magician’s left hand, that you fail to notice that the magician changed the cards in his right hand.

Listening and driving: Listening to an audiobook while driving to work.

Selective listening definition full#

Phone conversations in busy places: Talking on the phone to a relative in a house full of energetic children.

Delivering a presentation: Delivering an oral presentation on the pros and cons of various research methodologies in front of your classmates and professor.

Reading with the TV on: Reading a book while your partner is sitting next to you watching TV.

Conversations in a café: Being able to have a conversation with another person in a noisy restaurant.

Dave Cornell (PhD) Selective Attention Examples